How BUNION SURGERY Can Help You Reclaim Your Active Lifestyle
What are Bunions?
Bunions are bony bumps that form at the base of the big toe, causing the joint to protrude outward. They occur when the bones of the big toe and the first metatarsal become misaligned, often due to pressure and instability in the foot. Bunions can cause pain, swelling, and discomfort, making it difficult to perform everyday activities and wear certain types of footwear.

Causes of Bunions
The development of bunions can be attributed to a variety of factors, including:
- Genetics: Inherited foot shapes and structures may predispose you to bunions.
- Footwear: Wearing tight, narrow, or high-heeled shoes can exacerbate bunions or contribute to their formation.
- Foot injuries or deformities: Previous foot injuries, congenital deformities, or arthritis can increase the risk of developing bunions.
- Overpronation: Excessive inward rolling of the foot when walking or running can lead to bunions.
Risk Factors
Some individuals are more prone to developing bunions than others. Factors that increase the likelihood of bunion formation include:
- Gender: Women are more likely to develop bunions due to hormonal factors and the use of high-heeled shoes.
- Age: Bunions often worsen over time, making older individuals more susceptible to them.
- Family history: Having a family member with bunions can increase your risk.
- Flat feet or low arches: These conditions can lead to instability in the foot and contribute to bunion formation.
Symptoms and Signs
Bunions can cause a range of symptoms and signs, such as:
- Pain and discomfort in the affected area, particularly when walking or wearing shoes
- Swelling and redness around the big toe joint
- A visible bump at the base of the big toe
- Restricted movement of the big toe
- Calluses or corns forming where the big toe overlaps the second toe
- Changes in the shape of your foot making it difficult to find properly fitting shoes
Bunion Surgery: A Solution for Pain Relief and Improved Mobility

Bunion surgery, also known as bunionectomy, is a procedure designed to correct the alignment of the big toe and relieve pain associated with bunions. Bunion surgery can be performed using traditional or minimally invasive techniques, depending on the severity of the bunion and the patient’s specific needs. With the help of expert surgeons and advanced technology, bunion surgery can restore your foot’s function and appearance, allowing you to enjoy a more comfortable and active lifestyle.
Bunion Treatment FAQ
A: Bunion surgery usually takes between 45 minutes to 2 hours, depending on the complexity of the procedure and the specific surgical technique used. Minimally invasive bunion surgery tends to be quicker than traditional open surgery.
A: Bunion Surgery Recovery time varies depending on the type of bunion surgery performed and individual factors. Patients can often return to normal activities within 3-6 weeks for minimally invasive bunion surgery. Traditional bunion surgery may require 6-12 weeks for a full recovery. Your surgeon will provide a personalized recovery timeline based on your specific procedure and needs.
A: Most patients will need to wear a special surgical shoe, boot, or cast for several weeks following bunion surgery. This protective footwear helps to stabilize the foot, reduce pressure on the surgical site, and promote proper healing.
A: During the bunion surgery, you will be under anaesthesia and feel no pain. Postoperative pain can vary, but most patients experience moderate discomfort that can be managed with prescribed pain medications and proper postoperative care. Minimally invasive bunion surgery often results in less postoperative pain compared to traditional open surgery.
A: While bunion surgery aims to correct the underlying problem and provide long-lasting relief, there is a chance that bunions may return in some cases. Recurrence can be due to improper surgical technique, failure to address the root cause, or not following postoperative instructions. Choosing an experienced surgeon and adhering to postoperative care guidelines can help minimize the risk of bunion recurrence.
A: The timeline for wearing regular shoes after bunion surgery depends on the type of procedure and your individual healing progress. Generally, patients can transition back to regular shoes within 4-8 weeks following surgery. Your surgeon will monitor your progress and provide specific guidance based on your recovery.
A: As with any surgical procedure, there are potential risks and complications associated with bunion surgery. These may include infection, blood clots, nerve damage, delayed healing, or recurrence of the bunion. Choosing an experienced surgeon and following postoperative care instructions can help minimize these risks.
A: Most health insurance plans in Singapore cover medically necessary bunion surgery, but coverage may vary depending on your specific plan and the type of procedure performed. It’s essential to consult with your insurance provider to determine your coverage and any out-of-pocket costs you may incur.